Skilled and unskilled daily-wage rates — the human cost on every BOQ.
labour rates prices in Patna, Bihar, sourced from dealer networks and leading online marketplaces. Ranges reflect the spread between authorised-dealer bulk rates and retail single-unit rates. Prices are 5 % below the 50-city national average — you benefit from proximity to manufacturing/quarry supply.
| Item | Unit | Price in Patna |
|---|---|---|
| Skilled Mason8-hour shift· inferred from brand premium | per day | ₹600 ₹540–659 (dealer-to-retail) |
| Unskilled Labour8-hour shift· inferred from brand premium | per day | ₹346 ₹313–378 (dealer-to-retail) |
| Plumber8-hour shift· inferred from brand premium | per day | ₹648 ₹583–713 (dealer-to-retail) |
| Electrician8-hour shift· inferred from brand premium | per day | ₹648 ₹583–713 (dealer-to-retail) |
| Painter8-hour shift· inferred from brand premium | per day | ₹551 ₹497–605 (dealer-to-retail) |
| Tile Layer8-hour shift· inferred from brand premium | per day | ₹697 ₹626–767 (dealer-to-retail) |
| Carpenter8-hour shift· inferred from brand premium | per day | ₹697 ₹626–767 (dealer-to-retail) |
| Bar Bender / Steel Fixer8-hour shift· inferred from brand premium | per day | ₹648 ₹583–713 (dealer-to-retail) |
Supply. Patna has no native hard rock or limestone, so cement is railed from Chhattisgarh/Jharkhand grinding units, TMT from SAIL/Bhilai-route and local eastern mills, and stone aggregate trucked/railed from Jharkhand's Pakur–Sahibganj quarries. For labour rates specifically, this places Patna on the favourable side of the national cost band — the page's table reflects 5 % below the 50-city national average.
What moves the local price. Gangetic-plain geology forces long aggregate hauls; Bihar's river-sand resource (Sone, Ganga) is large but mining is heavily regulated and politically volatile, causing sharp periodic sand-price swings.
Buyer takeaway. steel is reasonably priced via the eastern SAIL chain, but aggregate carries a heavy haulage premium and sand is the most volatile line item in the state — large projects buffer 4–6 weeks of sand stock to ride out mining-ban episodes. Cross-check the labour rates ranges in the table above against a live local quote before raising a purchase order — the spread between bulk-dealer and retail rates in Patna, Bihar is wider than the table's midpoint suggests.
Construction labour in India is paid by daily rate (per 8-hour shift) for direct-wage model or by sqft/sqm for contract model. Skilled trades (mason, plumber, electrician, carpenter, bar bender, tile layer, painter) command 60-100 % premium over unskilled helpers. Rates vary enormously by city — Mumbai skilled mason commands ₹900-1,100/day while a tier-3 town pays ₹400-600/day for the same skill. Contract rates (per sqft of finished work) internalise labour + minor consumables but expose the contractor to productivity variance. Labour compliance under the Building and Other Construction Workers Act 1996 (BOCW), ESI, PF are mandatory for organised sites but widely ignored in unorganised construction.
Construction-labour daily rates in India have risen 12-15 % YoY consistently since 2021 on tight urban labour supply, migration back to states, and rising post-COVID wage expectations. 2026 sees continued pressure in tier-1 metros (Mumbai, Bangalore, Pune) where skilled rates touched ₹1,000-1,200/day vs ₹400-500 in tier-2/3. Migrant labour availability improving in 2026 but still 20-25 % tighter than pre-COVID normals.
Week-by-week labour rates price charts for Patna will appear here once our weekly price tracker accumulates 4+ weeks of snapshots. Subscribe to the InfraLens WhatsApp channel to be notified.
Compare labour rates prices in Patna with other Indian metros. Prices shown are for Skilled Mason (per day) — a representative benchmark for the category. Click any city for the full 8-item price list.
Labour Rates quality and manufacturing in India is governed by the following Indian Standards. Click any code for the full specification with extracted clauses, tables, and reference values.
BOCW Act 1996: Building and Other Construction Workers Regulation Act (safety, welfare). ESI Act 1948: Employees' State Insurance (3.25 % + 0.75 %).